您的位置: 标准下载 » 协会标准 » ASTM 美国材料与试验协会 »

ASTM E668-2010 测定电子设备在辐射硬度试验中的吸收剂量用热致发光-剂量测定法(TLD)的标准应用规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-28 03:22:36  浏览:9457   来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforApplicationofThermoluminescence-Dosimetry(TLD)SystemsforDeterminingAbsorbedDoseinRadiation-HardnessTestingofElectronicDevices
【原文标准名称】:测定电子设备在辐射硬度试验中的吸收剂量用热致发光-剂量测定法(TLD)的标准应用规程
【标准号】:ASTME668-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:absorbeddose;radiation-hardnesstesting;thermoluminescentdosimeter;TLD;Thresholddetectors--60MeV;X-irradiation;Absorbedradiationdose;Dosimetry;Electricalconductors(semiconductors);Electronichardness;Electronicmaterials/applications;El
【摘要】:Absorbeddoseinamaterialisanimportantparameterthatcanbecorrelatedwithradiationeffectsproducedinelectroniccomponentsanddevicesthatareexposedtoionizingradiation.Reasonableestimatesofthisparametercanbecalculatedifknowledgeofthesourceradiationfield(thatis,energyspectrumandparticlefluence)isavailable.Sufficientlydetailedinformationabouttheradiationfieldisgenerallynotavailable.However,measurementsofabsorbeddosewithpassivedosimetersinaradiationtestfacilitycanprovideinformationfromwhichtheabsorbeddoseinamaterialofinterestcanbeinferred.Undercertainprescribedconditions,TLDsarequitesuitableforperformingsuchmeasurements.Note28212;Forcomprehensivediscussionsofvariousdosimetrymethodsapplicabletotheradiationtypesandenergyandabsorbeddose-raterangediscussedinthispractice,seeICRUReports14,17,21,and34.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresfortheuseofthermoluminescencedosimeters(TLDs)todeterminetheabsorbeddoseinamaterialirradiatedbyionizingradiation.Althoughsomeelementsoftheprocedureshavebroaderapplication,thespecificareaofconcernisradiation-hardnesstestingofelectronicdevices.Thispracticeisapplicabletothemeasurementofabsorbeddoseinmaterialsirradiatedbygammarays,Xrays,andelectronsofenergiesfrom12to60MeV.Specificenergylimitsarecoveredinappropriatesectionsdescribingspecificapplicationsoftheprocedures.Therangeofabsorbeddosecoveredisapproximatelyfrom10x2212;2to104Gy(1to106rad),andtherangeofabsorbeddoseratesisapproximatelyfrom10x2212;2to1010Gy/s(1to1012rad/s).Absorbeddoseandabsorbeddose-ratemeasurementsinmaterialssubjectedtoneutronirradiationarenotcoveredinthispractice.Further,theportionoftheseproceduresthatdealwithelectronirradiationareprimarilyintendedforuseinpartstesting.Testingofdevicesasapartofmoremassivecomponentssuchaselectronicsboardsorboxesmayrequiretechniquesoutsidethescopeofthispractice.Note18212;Thepurposeoftheupperandlowerlimitsontheenergyforelectronirradiationistoapproachalimitingcasewheredosimetryissimplified.Specifically,thedosimetrymethodologyspecifiedrequiresthatthefollowingthreelimitingconditionsbeapproached:(a)energylossoftheprimaryelectronsissmall,(b)secondaryelectronsarelargelystoppedwithinthedosimeter,and(c)bremsstrahlungradiationgeneratedbytheprimaryelectronsislargelylost.1.2Thisstandarddosenotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:L04
【国际标准分类号】:31_020
【页数】:19P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Reciprocatinginternalcombustionengines-Safetyrequirementsfordesignandconstructionofenginesforuseinpotentiallyexplosiveatmospheres-GroupIIenginesforuseinflammablegasandvapouratmospheres
【原文标准名称】:往复式内燃发动机.用在潜在爆炸性环境下发动机结构和设计用安全要求.用于可燃气体和蒸气环境的II组发动机
【标准号】:BSEN1834-1-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-04-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-04-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑工程;定义;设计;发动机结构;爆炸性环境;可燃性环境;大气;危害;内燃机;机械工程;电动机;往复式发动机;往复式内燃机;安全;安全要求
【英文主题词】:Constructions;Definition;Definitions;Design;Engineconstruction;Explosiveatmospheres;Flammableatmospheres;Gasatmosphere;Hazards;Internalcombustionengines;Mechanicalengineering;Motors;Reciprocatingengines;Reciprocatinginternalcombustionengines;Safety;Safetyrequirements
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthesafetyrequirementsand/ormeasurestoremovethehazardsandlimittherisksonreciprocatinginternalcombustioncompressionignitionengineshereinafterreferredtoas'engines'ofgroupⅡcategories2and3foruseinpotentiallyexplosiveatmospheresofflammablegasandvapour.ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplytoflammablegasandvapouratmospherescontainingcarbondisulphide(CS2).ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotdefinerequirementsrelatingtothedrivenmachinery.Theserequirementscanbefoundintheappropriateapplicationstandards.ThisEuropeanstandarddoesnotapplytoenginesusedinpremisesfortheprocessingmanufactureorstorageofexplosives.ThesafetyrequirementsforenginesforuseinpotentiallyexplosiveatmospheresforundergroundapplicationsaregiveninEN1834-2:2000.ThesafetyrequirementsforenginesforusedinexplosiveatmosphereswithcombustibledustaregiveninEN1834-3:2000.ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplytosparkignitionengines.Thehazardsapplicablearelistedinclause4andrelatetotheadditionalhazardsofoperationinanatmospherethatmaybecomeexplosive.Thetestswhichtheengineanditsancillaryfittingsarerequiredtoundergotoverifycompliancewiththisspecificationaredetailedinthisstandard.Generalsafetyrequirementsi.e.thosecommontoallRICengines,arecoveredinEN1679-1:1998.ThisEuropeanStandardisapplicabletoengineswhicharemanufacturedafterthedateofissueofthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:J90
【国际标准分类号】:13_230;27_020
【页数】:40P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:EndlessantistaticVbelts(Y,Z,A,B,C,D,E,SPZ,SPA,SPB,SPCsections).Electricalconductivity.Specificationandmethodoftest.
【原文标准名称】:抗静电环状三角皮带(断面Y,Z,A,B,C,D,E,SPZ,SPA,SPB,SPC).导电率.规范和试验方法
【标准号】:NFT47-104-1981
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1981-10-01
【实施或试行日期】:1981-10-18
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:天然橡胶;合成橡胶;电气试验;试样;三角皮带;尺寸;动力传送带;电阻率;橡胶制品;试验设备;规范;规程;试验;图解法;试验条件
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G42
【国际标准分类号】:21_220_10
【页数】:5P;A4
【正文语种】:其他